Real title: Culture I Have Encountered
Who wants to learn about culture? (in a massive souvenir shop, playing with wayang shadow puppets) |
To get an idea of what I encounter every day, I'd like to share some things I've learned and seen here. Of course, this is exclusive to my experience in Indonesia so while some things are general, please don't paint a picture in your mind that all Indonesia is always like this!
Let's start with the most important, food:
- Indonesians like spicy food. More importantly, they like sambal, a chili sauce of varying degrees of spiciness. This is added to everything, all the time.
- Javanese food is known for being sweet, sweeter than other islands.
- A common drink is es jeruk, a cold drink of squeezed mandarin oranges and sugar. Jeruk panas is the hot version of this. Never though hot orange juice would be good; it's DELICIOUS. Also, everyone drinks tea (mostly green and some black), either iced or hot. It's served with heaps of sugar unless ordered specifically without.
- The rice cooker is the most used appliance, running all day. Food is made and set out for anyone to take during the day; often, families with different schedules don't eat together.
- The dishes I've eaten revolve around rice (3 times a day, on a good day), noodles, chicken, fish and vegetables.
- Nasi goreng, mie goreng, capcay, bakmi, bakso, ayam goreng, tahu, soto, gado-gado, ronde,
- empek-empek, ikan bakar, ayam bakar, nasi sayur asing, nasi mie goreng, sate ayam, lontong, dll. Meals I've eaten.
- Jus jambu, blended guava juice, is amazing.
- I enjoy a good lele (catfish) every once in a while.
- I have yet to try dog meat.
The Family Home:
- People live in their home until they are married, unless they go away for university. I know a man that stayed until he was 28 and another that is 32 now. Unheard of in Canada. Parents support their kids until they are married as well, if they can afford it.
- Family is very important and an incredibly strong bond.
- In a survey of household consumption, the second highest expense after food was cigarettes.
- School is free until high school, SMA, so many students drop out if their families can't afford it.
- No matter how nice your house is, you will always find ants, geckos and mice (thanks Pak Dan for this information). Houses have many open holes so anything can find its way in.
Life Outside the Home:
- There are people everywhere: on the streets are tons of warungs, little "restaurants" that can serve one dish up to a whole menu. There's no real equivalent from home that I can think of. These are often on the sidewalk, which can be tarped off from the street. Many people sit on mats to eat;
- many warungs, shops and businesses have parking attendants. There are no parking metres but there are attendants, who must be paid;
- a popular hobby seems to be sitting on the side of the road with friends. At night, I'll see groups of men with their motorbikes parked and they're just sitting there. Often squatting, which continues to impress me every day;
- the most common form of transport is the motorcycle. Others are cars, bicycles, becak (a rickshaw-like vehicle pushed by a man), andong (a horse carriage), buses and jalan kaki (on foot).
- People can start riding motorcycles when they are in their early teens. It's still unnerving to see 13-year old kids driving around.
- The word I've probably heard the most is terus. This means continue, straight, keep going, next, etc. Every day I hear this word. It seems that because there are so many people and things are built really close together, a team is needed to maneuver in and out of parking spots. That's why the parking attendants are needed. But everyone does it! My 7-year old host brother in Salatiga helped his father out one day by terus terus terus-ing him out of our street. I thought it was the cutest thing and it still makes me smile every day when random bystanders will lend a terus here and there.
- The exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and Indonesian rupiah is 1 CAD=9604 IDR. However, the cost of practically everything in Indonesia is much cheaper so it is very hard to explain. For example, if I pay Rp, 20.000 for decent portion of fried rice for lunch, that's a little bit much. But that's only around $2.00 in Canada... See? I've learned to look at prices from an Indonesian perspective. It helps a lot.
- Indonesia is the top user of Facebook in the world.
- The man purse. Totally common here.
- Smoking is a cultural habit, it is everywhere here. Everyone that smokes in public is male and it seems that almost all youth (young adults) smoke. It reminds me of Austria.
- Many young men dress very well.
Culture:
- Indonesians try to use the passive form of sentences as to not put anyone on the spot. The more the object can be the main focus of the sentence, the better.
- Indirect communication is very important.
- Questions that are common upon introduction: Where are you from? How old are you? Are you married? What's your religion? Mau kemana? ("where are you going?" Answered with ke sana, "over there").
- Titles are very important, depending on how old a person is in comparison to you. Some examples: bapak, ibu, kakak, adik, mas, mbak (Mr., Mrs., older sister/brother, younger sister/brother, brother, sister).
- The left hand is not used to receive or give objects, as it is used for other things. If used, say something like "maaf, tangan kiri" (sorry, left hand).
- Shorts and tank tops are only worn around the home and by tourists in public.
- In public or formal settings, ladies shouldn't cross their legs when sitting on the floor. Sitting with legs to the side can hurt after a while, ow... Also, while sitting, girls shouldn't cross their legs if an older person is present.
- Every Indonesian citizen has a KTP, ID card issued by the government. It includes all important information, including religion (there are 6 recognized religions), job and a fingerprint.
- There are national holidays from all religions. Therefore, Indonesia has many many holidays.
- Javanese culture is incredibly rich and strong here in Jogja. It deserves its own post, if I get around to that.
This is all for now. I hope it was interesting; it's not an exhaustive list so if there are any questions about anything else, please do ask :) Love talking about culture!
Thank you Mami for the idea.
Lisi